Lowest Common Multiple
A
/**
* @function lowestCommonMultiple
* @description Determine the lowest common multiple of a group of numbers.
* @param {Number[]} nums - An array of numbers.
* @return {Number} - The lowest common multiple.
* @see https://www.mathsisfun.com/least-common-multiple.html
* @example LowestCommonMultiple(3, 4) = 12
* @example LowestCommonMultiple(8, 6) = 24
* @example LowestCommonMultiple(5, 8, 3) = 120
*/
import { greatestCommonFactor } from './greatest_common_factor'
//A naive solution which requires no additional mathematical algorithm
export const naiveLCM = (nums: number[]): number => {
if (nums.some((num) => num < 0)) {
throw new Error(
'numbers must be positive to determine lowest common multiple'
)
}
if (nums.length === 0) {
throw new Error('at least one number must be passed in')
}
const max_num = Math.max(...nums)
let current_num = max_num
while (true) {
if (nums.every((num) => current_num % num === 0)) {
return current_num
} else {
current_num += max_num
}
}
}
//A typically more efficient solution which requires prior knowledge of GCF
//Note that due to utilizing GCF, which requires natural numbers, this method only accepts natural numbers.
export const binaryLCM = (a: number, b: number): number => {
return (a * b) / greatestCommonFactor([a, b])
}
export const lowestCommonMultiple = (nums: number[]): number => {
if (nums.length === 0) {
throw new Error('at least one number must be passed in')
}
return nums.reduce(binaryLCM)
}